Today, we view the final event before the Glorious Appearing of our Lord. This event happens in heaven. It is an event that is somewhat debated by scholars about who is involved and in what capacity, yet is a concept that should be fairly easily understood. This event has two parts: the Marriage of the Lamb, and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb.
The first thing that we should look at is the three elements of the Jewish marriage:
The first part is the betrothal. In this context, this takes place on earth during the church age. The second part is the marriage. This takes place in heaven after the Judgment Seat of Christ. The third part is the marriage feast. This takes place in heaven after the wedding.
Preparation for the Wedding
Revelation 19:6-9 – And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of God.
Rejoice, because the wedding of the Lamb has come. This happens just before the Second Coming, as you will see in the next post. The Lamb of course is Jesus, and His wife is the church. The wife has made herself ready by accepting His gift of salvation, and because she made herself ready, she is clothed in clean, white linen. This represents the fact that we are made righteous by His blood. “Blessed are they who are called to the marriage supper”. Those who are called are the guests.
Does this all make sense? Did we all get a clear picture of what this is about? I didn’t think so. John doesn’t give us much information about the marriage supper does he? Why do you think that is? Because Jesus does the explaining and describing of His bride and guests for us, and gives us much information in two of His parables.
The Parable of the Marriage Feast
Matthew 22:1-14 – And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests. And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. For many are called, but few are chosen.
The certain king is God. The son is Jesus. His servants are likely John the Baptist and the Prophets. Those who are bidden to the wedding are Israel. They rejected the first invitation to be the bride through rejecting the Messiah. They shed the blood of the prophets, and they didn’t listen to them about who their Messiah was going to be. They believed their Messiah would conquer their overlords and save them, when He actually came to save them from sin by suffering and dying. The other servants are the Apostles and their disciples, but again Israel rejected the invitation to the supper. 11 of the 12 apostles were charged to preach predominantly to Israel. That they made light of it means they ignored it and persecuted the other servants. They went back to their own business of serving a law that could only condemn and many of them martyred the servants. This refers to the stoning of Stephen and the execution of others who preached the Gospel of Jesus. When God “heard of this”, He sent forth Rome to destroy them and their city in 70 AD. The Jews completely lost claim of that land until 1948. Then God says that the wedding is ready but those He invited are not worthy, so we see that He invites others. The highways are the Gentiles. Those servants like Paul, Silas, and Timothy sent the invitations into the highways. The man without the wedding garment is those who are unsaved. The casting out into darkness refers to the eternal judgment of the sinners. They try to come because they have been invited, but they didn’t accept the wedding garment, the gift of salvation, supplied by the King. Jesus told us all this BEFORE He died…and we’ve seen it come to pass in every detail!
The Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13)
Matthew 25:1-13 – Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them: But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut. Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not. Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.
The ten virgins are those who are called to be the bride. That they are virgins show their quality and the fact that they are untainted by evil by accepting salvation because they were betrothed to Christ. The number ten to the Jews represents a congregation. For example, there had to be at least ten Jews in a city for a Synagogue to be built…so this represents a large group of people. The five virgins with oil in their lamps represent the church. Their lamps were full of oil so that when the bridegroom came, they were ready. The five virgins without oil in their lamps are mainly Israel, but also can be the Tribulation Saints because they weren’t ready when He first came to call His bride. We know that this is the Rapture because He warns that they don’t know when the Bridegroom will come to take His bride. We do know though when He will return to rule with His bride. They didn’t have oil in their lamps and slept when He came because they weren’t ready for Him, or they weren’t saved. The time that the bridegroom tarried is the church age.
The Cast of Characters for the Supper
In a nutshell, the Bridegroom is Jesus, and the bride is the church (2 Corinthians 11:2, Ephesians 5:32). The guests are the Pre-Christ Israel (those who were justified by faith) and probably Tribulation martyrs. We know that the guests are the Pre-Christ saints because in John 3:29, John the Baptist, who was one of the last Old Testament saints, calls himself a friend of the bridegroom. The Old Testament saints will be in heaven and have their reward, but they are not the bride. The church has the special blessing of this title. These saints can only then be the special guests of the Bridegroom. There are many who believe that John the Baptist will be the “best man” of Christ at the wedding, and I tend to agree with this thought.
How does the bride make herself ready?
By doing what we saw a few weeks ago, living in preparation for the Judgment Seat by living as if Christ could Rapture the church at any moment.
On a side note, in Biblical times, marriage suppers could last for up to a week. It’s quite possible that this feast could carry over into the first days after the Glorious Appearing and the beginning events of that. Those who survive the Tribulation could end up being late coming guests of the Marriage Supper.
Next time, we will look at the Second Coming of our Lord, Jesus Christ.
Until then…God Bless!!